The Effects Of Fear And Anxiety On The Cold War - 3826 Words

One of the primary contributing factors in the evolution of fear and anxiety that ledd to and sustained the Cold War was the development of military technology. The dropping of the initial atomic bombs in japan, a closely guarded secret at the time, led to fear among the Russian and American citizens. The Russians anxiety was more severe than the Americans as they feared that Russia was the next ideological enemy of the United States and could be the next one to be bombed. The Americans fear was rooted in the fact that such destructive technology even existed; it was shocking that this power could be possessed and it was very probable that it could be used by the other nations against them. Although, the bombs true power was in its psychological value not its explosive force. This fear led to tension between the countries, the sense that no one knew who would attack first and if one country attacked it would lead to nuclear winter.(Caldwell 21) The development of the nuclear bomb was a dangerous item of fear for the U.S. and almost worked as a tool of brinksmanship. The American citizens believed that they had at least a 20 year advantage over the Soviets until, in 1949, the Soviets dropped their first bomb. The shock that the Russians were so close behind the Americans led to the United States’ development of the hydrogen bomb.(Bialer 43) After the initial development of nuclear bombs, the U.S. felt the need to strive towards ever greater destructive power. The ensuingShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War On American Culture Essay1489 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War was a pivotal time in American history. To a greater degree than most other wars, the Cold War affected American society in unfathomable and profound ways. More specifically, American culture transformed immensely during this time. From a constant state of anxiety, to changes in media and the arts, to McCarthyism; the Cold War fervently affected the quality of life, personal expression, and Americ an politics. Predominantly, the Cold War inflicted fear and apprehension within the AmericanRead MoreUnited States And The Soviet Union1651 Words   |  7 PagesAmina Abdi AP US History Mr. Sutton 7 April, 2017 DBQ After the World War II, the tension between both the United States and the Soviet Union were extremely high. This mistrust between the two nations led to the Cold War that had lasted approximately 45 years before ending in 1991. Although the war had ended, Americans were still in fear of the spreading of communism that may affect their society as a whole. Americans also feared the Soviet Union’s new technological advances such as the launch ofRead MoreThe Danger Of The Atomic Bombs974 Words   |  4 Pagesand fear of some kind. There is one monster in particular Godzilla, who was created through fear of an already existing threat atomic bombs. Godzilla a product of Japan, was used as a coping mechanism for their fear of the atomic bombs. Japan was the only country that suffered the effects of the atomic bombs. Not only did they have to cope with the fear of the nuclear bomb, but, with the effect of the bomb. Yet, the United States also needed a coping mechanism for cold war paranoia, and fear of scienceRead MoreCauses Of The Cold War1108 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union spanned almost half of a century. It led to worldwide fears and anxiety over the possibility of nuclear war and the desolation of mankind. It led to various proxy wars, costing the lives of millions in foreign nations and thousands of American and Soviet soldiers. With so much fear, death, money, and willpower going into the conflict, there must be an easy answer as to what force caused and drove the conflict. However, this topic is notRead MoreAtomic Weapons And The Atomic Bomb1709 Words   |  7 Pagestales create a fear for many that nuclear war is upon us, and while this fear still lingers today, it is only a fraction of the fear that existed in the post-World War II era. By dropping the atomic bombs on two Japanese cities, the United States of America announced that it was ready for a higher form of war, casting fear of disequilibri um and American imperialism across hostile regions like the Soviet Union--ultimately propelling the two superpowers into what is now known as the Cold War. At the startRead MoreThe Role Of Television And Its Effect On Our Lives1515 Words   |  7 Pagesfor everybody, it has been positioned in the heart of every home, becoming a vital source of information and a key recreational activity. However, as well as being a main type of entertainment for every home, television is also a silent source of anxiety. Through imbedding itself in our daily lives, television creates a safe, realistic environment that keeps us passive while feeling involved and productive. Provided that the information fed to us by watching television, has been â€Å"diffracted† throughRead MoreImplications Of The Post Apocalyptic Anxieties1993 Words   |  8 PagesPost-Apocalyptic Anxieties Naturally, a person who is facing anxiety might pull away from conditions that have triggered similar feelings in the past. Anxieties are of different types including existential anxiety which results from facing an existential crisis, angst, and nihilistic feelings. Other categories of anxiety are test anxiety, stage fright, stage fright, and somatic anxiety. Stranger anxiety and social anxiety occur when a person is around a strangers (Karam 193). Such anxieties are evidentRead MoreImplications Of The Post Apocalyptic Anxieties Essay2000 Words   |  8 PagesImplications Of The Post-Apocalyptic Anxieties INTRODUCTION Naturally, a person who is facing anxiety might may pull away from conditions that have triggered similar feelings in the past. Anxieties are of different types including existential anxiety which results from facing an existential crisis, angst, and nihilistic feelings. Other categories of anxiety are test anxiety, stage fright, stage fright, and somatic anxiety. Stranger anxiety and social anxiety occur when a person is around a strangersRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The House On 92nd Street 801 Words   |  4 PagesHiroshima. The photographs gave Americans the first look of the after effects of an atomic bomb in that period. Many Hollywood movie producers and script writers put the atomic bombs attack that occurred in Hiroshima in films. The movie The House on 92nd Street aired in 1945 and became the first ever feature film to incorporate a nuclear bomb. In the movie, Nazi agents work in the city of New York during the Second World War where they searched for â€Å"Process 97† which was allegedly the main elementRead MoreAnalysis Of Daisy Girl1157 Words   |  5 PagesNotably, the promotion aired only once, yet made a lasting impression on the parents of the time period. It is important to remember, the election took place seventeen years into the Cold War and only two years after the Cuban missile crisis. The threat of nuclear war already loomed over citizen’s heads and the fear of their children’s safety enclosed them. President Johnson’s campaign took advantage of the predicament and won the election in a landslide. The controversial television advertisement

The Idea of a Garden by Michael Pollan - 644 Words

It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity†, these are the quotes of the famous German physicist Albert Einstein in relation to how the world has become overly reliant on technology. As a result, we have taken nature for granted while also ignoring the adverse effects of technology. The making of steam engine, the usage of fossil fuel and the creation of chlorofluorocarbon are all technologies which has benefited us greatly and are continuing to do so, but like everything on this earth there are always negatives to counter the positives This is the balance that we must find between nature and humans. The boundaries between maintenance and the expansion of humanity should be known clearly by everyone, because nature is so unpredictable yet fragile that we should not be continuing to develop and expand blindly. One individual who shares such sentiment is Michael Pollan, in his book â€Å"The Idea of a Garden† he talked about a massive t ornado which devastated a familiar forest of pines in New England. In the aftermath of this natural disaster, there was a debate about how they were going to clean up such a mess. Two solutions were provided, the first was to let nature as it is and not bother to replace anything that was lost. The second solution was make a huge overhaul, and cut down everything in the forest in order to plant new trees, as a result their descendants can enjoy the radiance that once was. The common theme was that everybodyShow MoreRelatedA Crisis Of Character By Jody Williams1254 Words   |  6 PagesMagazine, American public intellectual Michael Pollan reveals his goal to convince ordinary American citizens that they are capable of changing their behavior in order to reduce America’s carbon footprint. Through the use of the four rhetorical elements situation, purpose, claim, and audience, Pollan aspires to have his readers gain a greater understanding that the environmental crisis is â€Å"at heart a crisis of character† (Pollan 766). However, although Pollan targets the correct audience to carryRead MoreSetting The Table For Urban Agriculture1167 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Setting the table for Urban Agriculture,† accredited writer, Michael Pollan, expounds upon Urban Agriculture and it’s place in the twenty-first century. Pollan’s purpose is to explain to readers the legal and societal context of Urban Agriculture. He uses a serious tone and real world examples in order to solidify the idea that Urban Agriculture is an integral part of our â€Å"local, regional, national, and global† food infrastructure. Pollan opens his article by describing the place of Urban AgricultureRead MoreFood Policy Is Not Sufficiently Addressed By Our Government Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesIn the garden of life, we are flowers that grow and bloom not only from the sunshine we get, but also from the nutrition we receive. As a human being, healthy food is the most important source that nurture our body and help us achieve a happy life. Activist and author Michael Pollan, wrote â€Å"Farmer in Chief†, published in 2008 in the New York Times, and he argues that food policy is not sufficiently addressed by our government. By using concreate language, reputable sources from experts in the foodRead MoreFood Essay1424 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent debates on what one can do to eat healthier and make better decisions in regard to diet. Many people have proposed their own theories and advice on beginning a healthier life style, including Mary Maxfield and Michael Pollan. In the essay â€Å"Escape from the Western Diet,† Pollan introduces his response to a new way of eating healthier known as nutritionalism; a way of life in which people choose real, well grown, and unprocessed food over fast food or processed food with certain preservativesRead MoreSynthesis Essay : Synthesis Process Essay Essay1680 Words   |  7 Pagesbulk from factories makes the operation much more cost efficient and cheap for the school and the parents. If we were to have a sustainable menu that means we would need to buy locally from farmer’s markets close to Cypress. Another idea is to create our own school garden somewhere on campus where we can grow vegetables to make our lunches with. Money is our biggest obstacle in establishing a sustainable menu on our campus. 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Pollan states, â€Å"we would rather eat in ignorance†(11). The underlying message here is if people know what they are eating, they might not be able to eat comfortably again. Pollan uses this message to gain the reader’s attention. Pollan creates an illustrationRead More The Benefits of Local Farming Essay2050 Words   |  9 Pagesproduce from local farms. While most Americans probably would not feel the need to be as close to their meat as Makenna Goodman describes in â€Å"Ever Wonder if You Could Kill What You Eat? We Did the Other Night†, there is growing support for Goodm an’s ideas that being closer to the food results in better food quality (246). Many Americans seem to concur, as they are now willing to pay more for locally grown and organically raised food. Having seen countless local farms plowed under to become housingRead More Pollution and Environment Essay - We Must Find a Balance Between Man and Nature1630 Words   |  7 Pages For example, in Michael Pollans Essay, The Idea of a Garden, a tornado decimates parts of a well-known pine forest in New England. In the aftermath of the devastation, two clean-up solutions are proposed. Some prefer to let nature take its course, leaving the forest as it is. Others petition to clear-cut the entire forest and to plant new tress so their descendants can enjoy the splendor that was once present. Though most people would concede with the first proposal, Pollan disagrees and statesRead MoreEthics in Science Essay1354 Words   |  6 Pagestime, these are discoveries we take for granted. Humanit y would not be as advanced as it is currently without most, if not all, of discoveries obtained by means of science. 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Business Macroeconomics Australian Economy

Question: Discuss about the Business Macroeconomics for Australian Economy. Answer: Housing is one the most important sector in the Australian economy and house is an asset that is owned by majority of Australian households. It is considered as an effective component of households wealth and also as popular investment decision. Changes in housing prices are a result of change in behaviour of number of economic variables. Biggest increase in residential property prices around 19.9% has been observed in Sydney during the year 2015. Reasons behind surging housing prices in Australia Increasing Immigrants: Population growth is fundamental to increasing housing demand, as it directly affects the number of households requiring accommodation. Population growth includes both natural increase and net migration. There has been continuous increase in population of Australia as a result of migration or increasing immigrants. This creates a direct impact on increasing housing prices in Australia as demand for accommodation increases at a higher rate. Migration added 473500 people to the Australian population (Davey, 2015). Sydney records its highest interstate migration in more than 35 years. This will automatically results in surging housing prices. Inflation: Increase in housing prices creates a drastic impact on inflationary conditions in Australia. As increasing number of immigrants increase population and thereby increasing prices of house in Australia as demand for dwelling increases at a higher rate. Moreover, in Sydney and Melbourne, the property values have grown faster than the rate of inflation over the previous five years. The real housing value growth in all cities of Australia in past five years is less than 1.5% in all cities except Sydney and Melbourne where growth rate is 12.5% and 4.2% respectively (Kusher, 2016). Additionally, increasing inflation leads to increase in maintenance cost of housing in Australia. Livability index higher than other countries: Australia is one of the most liveable places in the world having effective health status, housing conditions, subjective well-being, job and earnings. Australia is also second best country for its quality of life. Effective liveability conditions of Australia create its long lasting impact on majority of general people and immigrants. This leads to creation of more and more demand for housing facility in Australia. Among the major cities in Australia, Melbourne is the most liveable city. Additionally, the structure and conditions of housing also affects the liveability of cities effectively leads to increase in its prices (Australian Government, 2011). Therefore, increasing demand for housing facility leads to drastic increase in housing prices effectively. Preference of people for home than Apartments: Preferences of people to live in their own separate house as compared to apartments contribute effectively in increasing housing prices in Australia. The reason behind preference for house is its effective structure and housing conditions. Along with this, increasing prices of house leads to decrease in housing affordability because it will increase the difference between income level of people and price of houses. As per year 2014, the current ratio of housing prices in Australia to average peoples income is 31.6% (Jericho, 2014). This shows least affordability of housing facility due its increased price. Inability to compete with foreign investors: The high housing prices were currently experiencing in Australia especially in Sydney and Melbourne. There are large number of foreign investors in these areas who are willing to pay top dollar and locking the chance of local people to purchase houses. This leads to increase in affordability issue for local people because of willingness of foreign investors to pay even high price for purchasing the property (Law, 2014). Ultimately, it will results in inability of local people to compete with foreign investors. Macroeconomic solutions the government can undertake to ensure affordable housing prices Secure and affordable housing is fundamental to the wellbeing of Australians. It provides a platform for a wide range of benefits including connection to the community stable employment and a sense of home. There are large number of Australians who are not able to access affordable and sustainable housing. So, there is wide range of action taken by government of Australia for providing secure affordable housing to eligible Australians. At Common wealth level, the government makes different macroeconomic policies that influence the housing outcomes such as taxation setting, financial sector guidelines, development of infrastructure, income support system, immigration policy and agreement related to national housing (Gurran, et al., 2015). Government building social housing for poor: The facility of social housing is introduced by state government of Australia to provide housing facility to low income families and for homeless and poor people. It includes houses owned and managed by state government, housing managed and owned by community housing providers, and housing owned by Aboriginal Housing Office. The aim of government behind this policy is to provide dwellings that effectively help to meet priority social housing needs of people. The housing policy leads to creation of 23500 new social and affordable housing dwellings in Sydney (Yeomans, 2016). In addition to this, providing affordable housing is the important part of national economic infrastructure that leads to effective fulfilment of accommodation need of low income and homeless people. First-time home owner grant (New Homes) scheme: First home owner grant scheme was introduced by Australian government to help eligible first home owners for purchasing a new home or to build their own home through offering grant to them. The amount of grant is decided according to the date of eligible transaction. The date of eligible transaction is the date when contract to purchase a new home or contract to build a new home is made. Moreover, the eligible date for an owner builder is the date when the work of building starts. In addition to this, the eligibility criteria for buyer for getting grant includes that the date of contract must be either 1 January, 2016 of after this date, the home that buyer is going to purchase should be new and the age of buyer should be above 18 (NSW Government,2016). Along with this, the value of property should not be more than First Home Owner Grant Cap of $750,000, it is also required that minimum one applicant is an Australian citizen or permanent resident and there is also requirement to live in a home for a minimum period of 6 months. The grant amount for eligible transaction made on or after 1 January 2016 is $10,000 and the grant amount for transaction that is made between 1 October 2012 and 31 December 2015 is $15,000. Moreover, if a person receive the grant and fail to meet the eligibility requirement of receiving grant that it is required by that person to replay the grant. If the person fails to do this, then it can result into payment of penalty by that person up to $11000 and prosecution. National Affordable Housing Agreement (NAHA): The National Affordable Housing Agreement is introduced by Australian government to ensure that all Australian have chance to get affordable, sustainable and safe housing that will effectively helps to promote social and economic participation. The NAHA is an agreement by Council of Australian Government including whole-of-government approach for solving housing affordability problem effectively. This agreement offers $6.2 billion worth of housing backing for low and middle-income Australians (Australian Government, 2016). Additionally, this agreement is also supported by National Partnership Agreements on different aspects like social housing, homelessness and native Australian living in remote areas. Actions taken against foreign investors: As per Australian government, no foreign investor allowed to make investment for purchasing property in Australia without the approval of Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB). The government has also announced that no foreign investor can purchase existing residential real estate without government permission. However, they are allowed to purchase new residential property according to the demand of housing stock. As per new laws of Australian government, the residential estate functions are transferred from FIRB to Australian taxation office. Moreover, the government has also taken strict actions against foreign investor who purchase property illegally, by either charging penalties or by forcing them to divest (The Guardian, 2015). The government is more concerned about housing affordability than high-end real estate transactions, so that lower and middle income families can get accommodation. Additionally, government of Australian has also decided to increase the price of stamp du ty and land taxes in order to prevent foreign investors to buy real estate properties in Australia. Other initiatives taken by government: Government of Australia also develop various initiatives through making changes to its planning legislation for increasing supply of affordable housing efficiently. Government has taken various measures to improve affordable housing facility initially through its State Environmental Planning Policy (Affordable Rental Housing) 2009 and afterwards through State Environmental Planning Policy No. 70 Affordable Housing. However, The NSW Government also established Greater Sydney Commission and it is effectively implemented by government to improve the supply of affordable accommodation facility in Sydney. The Greater Sydney Commission includes local and state government representatives and also independent experts for making effective planning and its implementation (NSW Government, 2015). Therefore, the solutions that are introduced by government are effectively helpful in improving the supply of affordable housing for lower and middle income group persons in Australia. References: Australian Government (2011) Livability. [Online]. Available at: https://www.environment.gov.au/science/soe/2011-report/10-built-environment/2-state-and-trends/2-1-livability . Australian Government (2016) National Affordable Housing Agreement. . [Online]. Available at: https://www.dss.gov.au/housing-support/programmes-services/national-affordable-housing-agreement . Davey, M. (2015) Australia's population increase from migration continues to slow. The Guardian. [Online]. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/26/fewer-australians-are-moving-overseas-but-more-are-moving-to-victoria. Gurran, N., Phibbs, P., Yates, J., Gilbert, C., Whitehead, C., Norris, M., Goodman, R. (2015) Housing markets, economic productivity, and risk: international evidence and policy implications for AustraliaVolume 1: Outcomes of an Investigative Panel.Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute (AHURI), pp.1-101. Jericho,G. (2014) Why Australia is the third most expensive place to buy a house. The Guardian. [Online]. Available at:https://www.theguardian.com/business/grogonomics/2014/jun/12/why-australia-third-most-expensive-houses. Kusher, C. (2016) Sydney Melbourne growth outpacing inflation. Realestate.com.[Online]. Available at: https://www.realestate.com.au/news/sydney-melbourne-growth-outpacing-inflation/ . Law, J. (2014) Housing affordability: Are foreign investors to blame for Australias high property prices. News.com. [Online]. Available at: https://www.news.com.au/finance/real-estate/buying/housing-affordability-are-foreign-investors-to-blame-for-australias-high-property-prices/news-story/710ba2cff1932f0fb3f81ce83a07946b . NSW Government (2015).Affordable rental housing: the problem and its causes. [Online]. Available at: https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/researchpapers/Documents/affordable-rental-housing-the-problem-and-its-ca/Affordability%20in%20a%20nutshell%20-%20E-brief%20FINAL.pdf. NSW Government (2016) First Home Owner Grant (New Homes) scheme. [Online]. Available at: https://www.osr.nsw.gov.au/grants/fhog . The Guardian, (2015) Foreign investors face crackdown on Australian property purchases. [Online]. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/may/03/foreign-investors-face-crackdown-on-australian-property-purchases. Yeomans, C.(2016). Social housing: Mike Baird has set the standard for the rest of Australia. [Online]. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-01-27/yeomans-commonwealth-should-take-lead-on-social-housing-policy/7118172